04.23.08
LEGAL
罚款 fákuǎn v.o. impose a fine/forfeit n. fine; forfeit; penalty M:²bǐ
没收 mòshōu* v. confiscate; expropriate | Jǐngchá bǎ tā de jiàshǐ zhízhào ∼ le. The police has taken away his driver’s license.
惩戒 chéngjiè v. ①punish sb. to teach a lesson ②draw lessons from past mistakes
感化 gǎnhuà v. help to change by persuasion/example/etc. | ∼ qīngshàonián zuìfàn rehabilitate youth criminals by example
弊病 bìbìng* n. ①malady; evil; malpractice ②drawback; disadvantage ③weakness allowing abuse
正义 ¹zhèngyì* n. ①justice ②orthodox/rectified interpretation (of ancient texts) attr. just; righteous
赔偿 péicháng* v. compensate; pay for n. reparations (paid by a defeated state)
逃税 táoshuì v.o. evade/dodge tax | Tā ¹yīnwèi ∼ ¹shòule ²fá. He was punished because he dodged tax.
审判 shěnpàn 〈law〉 v. try a legal case n. trial
受贿 ¹shòuhuì v.o. accept/take bribes | Jǐ ge zhèngfǔ guānyuán ∼ ¹yú yī ge dāngdì ¹shāngrén. Several government officials were bribed by a local businessman.
行贿 xínghuì* v.o. bribe | Tā ¹shìtú ¹xiàng wǒ ∼. He tried to bribe me.
滥用 lànyòng v. abuse; misuse
职权 zhíquán* n. official powers | Zhè bù shì wǒ ∼ fànwéi nèi de ²shì(r). This does not fall within my offical power.
徒刑 túxíng n. 〈law〉 ①imprisonment ②forced labor
上诉 shàngsù v. 〈law〉 ①appeal (to a higher court) ②state one’s case to a superior
稽查 jīchá* v. check (to prevent smuggling/etc.) n. customs officer
走私 zǒusī* v.o. smuggle
宣判 xuānpàn* v. pronounce judgment
判处 pànchǔ* v. sentence; condemn
徒刑 ²túxíng n. 〈law〉 ①imprisonment ②forced labor
上诉 ¹shàngsù v. 〈law〉 ①appeal (to a higher court) ②state one’s case to a superior
指控 zhǐkòng v. accuse; charge | Tā bèi ∼ ²fànle móushā ³zuì. He is accused of murder.
玩忽职守 wánhū zhíshǒu v.o. dereliction of duty
审批 shěnpī* v. examine and approve
贿赂 huìlù v. bribe | Tā ∼le jǐngchá. He bribed the policeman. n. bribery M:²bǐ/ ¹cì
辩护 biànhù* v. ①speak in defense of ②〈law〉 plead; defend n. 〈law.〉 brief
异议 ²yìyì n. objection; dissent | Shéi yǒu ∼? Who has any objection?
当事者 dāngshìzhě n. person(s) concerned M:ge/¹míng/²wèi
涉嫌 shèxián v. be suspected of being involved | Zhèxiē shàonián ∼ ¹yú zhè ¹zōng ànjiàn. The teenagers are suspected of being invovled in the crime.
